介入栓塞在儿科血管瘤治疗中的应用现状  

The current clinical application of interventional embolization for the treatment of hemangiomas in pediatrics

作　　者：赵璐[1] 吴琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海复旦大学附属儿科医院心血管中心导管室,201102

出　　处：《介入放射学杂志》2013年第12期1059-1062,共4页Journal of Interventional Radiology

摘　　要：血管瘤是儿童最常见的良性肿瘤,大多数患者无需治疗。部分患者由于血管瘤的大小、位置或性质的特殊性,可导致严重并发症,甚至威胁患儿的生存,需予以积极的临床干预。血管瘤的一线治疗方法主要依靠药物与手术切除,但部分患儿由于药物治疗不敏感,手术无法切除或不耐受而造成预后不佳。近年来介入技术的不断进步,为该病的治疗提供了新的途径。本文就介入栓塞在儿童血管瘤治疗中的应用现状做一简要综述。Hemangiomas are the most common benign vascular tumor in children.In most patients with hemangiomas,there is no need for any treatment.However,in some patients,the hemangiomas can cause severe,even life-threatening complications because of the size,location and characteristics of the hemangiomas.In these cases,prompt intervention is often required.The first-line therapies for symptomatic hemangiomas include pharmacologic treatment and surgical resection.If the medical therapy fails,or the tumor is inoperable,or the surgery is intolerable,the prognosis of the patient is usually poor.More recently,with significant improvement of embolization technique,interventional embolization has been suggested as an alternative treatnient for hemangiomas.This review aims to make a brief review about the current clinical application of interventional embolization in treating hemangiomas in children.

关 键 词：血管瘤 栓塞 儿童 卡-梅综合征 血小板减少 

分 类 号：R739.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]