Oddi括约肌异常在胆石形成中的作用  

Role of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction in formation of biliary calculi

作　　者：苏洋[1] 吴硕东[1] 田雨[1] 范莹[1] 于宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院普通外科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《临床肝胆病杂志》2013年第12期959-960,I0001,共3页Journal of Clinical Hepatology

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(2009A736)

摘　　要：Oddi括约肌的功能异常在胆胰疾病的发生发展中具有重要的作用。Oddi括约肌功能的异常可分为解剖形态异常和机能失调,研究发现其与肠胆反流的发生以及胆道结石的形成密切相关。回顾总结了Oddi括约肌异常的分类及其与胆石形成的关系,认为对Oddi括约肌功能障碍的干预和调节可望在指导胆石症的治疗和预防方面产生深远影响。Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction plays an important role in the development and progression of biliary and pancreatic diseases. Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction can be classified into two categories： anatomical abnormality and functional disorder. Studies have found that sphincter of Oddi dysfunction is closely associated with duodenal - biliary reflux and formation of biliary calculi. The classification of sphinc- ter of Oddi dysfunction and its relationship with formation of biliary calculi are reviewed and summarized. It is thought that intervention and regulation for Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction may be of great significance in guiding the prevention and treatment of cholelithiasis.

关 键 词：奥狄括约肌功能障碍 胆石 病因学 

分 类 号：R575.62[医药卫生—消化系统]