原发性胆囊癌的早期诊断  

Early diagnosis of primary gallbladder carcinoma

作　　者：石景森[1] 刘刚[1] 于跃利[1] 卢云[1] 焦兴元[1] 杨毅军[1] 李国才[1] 韩玥[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一临床医学院肝胆外科研究室,西安市710061

出　　处：《中华肝胆外科杂志》2000年第6期436-438,共3页Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery

摘　　要：目的　为进一步提高原发性胆囊癌的早期诊断水平 ,加强对本病的发病、病理分期及转归的认识。方法　对我院 195 6～ 1998年间收治的 6 79例胆囊癌病人的病例资料进行了回顾性研究。结果　胆囊癌的发病近年来有增高趋势而外科治疗仍不尽如人意 ,多数病人一经诊断已属晚期 ;胆囊癌多发于高龄女性病人 ,女性与男性之比约为 3∶1;胆囊结石与胆囊癌的发病之间有着密切的关系 ,6 0 %的胆囊癌合并胆囊结石 ;胆囊癌的手术前诊断与手术中发现的符合率过低 ,不少病人是以诊断胆结石病或急性胆囊炎而手术 ,意外地发现胆囊癌 ;更有不少病人因为只注意胆囊结石的诊断而延误了对胆囊癌的诊断和治疗 ;胆囊癌的病理分型以腺癌居多 (84 4% ) ;影像医学的发展可望发现早期病例 ,改善预后。结论　加强对本病的发病 。Objective To promote the level of early diagnosis and strengthen the understanding of pathogenesis, pathological staging and prognosis of primary gallbladder carcinoma (PGC). Methods The data of 679 patients with PGC treated in our hospital from 1956 to 1998 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of PGC has been increasing in recent years while the surgical management for the disease was not satisfactory. Upon diagnosis, most patients were with PGC in advanced stage. PGC was usually found among the aged woman patients. The female/male ratio was 3∶1. There was a close relationship between gallstone and PGC, for the gallstone was found in 60% of the patients with PGC. The diagnostic accordance rate before and after operations was low. Most cases of PGC were found unexpectedly during operation due to gallstone or acute cholecystitis. It was even worse that many patients with PGC missed the opportunity of diagnosis and treatment because doctors noticed the gallstone only. Pathological classification revealed that most cases of PGC were of adenocarcinoma. Development in imaging medicine might help a lot in finding early-stage cases and improving prognosis. Conclusions Strengthening the understanding of pathogenesis, pathological staging and prognosis of the disease and proper use of various examinations are the basic means of obtaining early diagnosis and improving the prognosis.

关 键 词：原发性胆囊癌 早期诊断 病理分期 转归 

分 类 号：R735.8[医药卫生—肿瘤]