生态足迹分析理论与方法  

ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS: CONCEPT, METHOD AND CASES

作　　者：杨开忠[1] 杨咏[1] 陈洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学系,北京大学中国区域经济研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2000年第6期630-636,共7页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目!"区域复杂空间格局演化规律的研究"(编号 :499710 2 7)资助

摘　　要：:可持续发展的量度问题是持续发展的重要课题。加拿大生态经济学家 William和其博士生Wackernagel倡导的生态足迹分析法 ,以基于生态生产性土地的量化指标、创新的思路和方法的普适性而日益流行。系统地介绍了生态足迹分析法的理论框架、指标体系和计算方法 ,并通过介绍世界 52个国家和地区的生态足迹具体地阐述生态足迹分析法的应用。最后 ,对该方法及其应用前景进行了评价。The measure of sustainable development has always been an important subject. The ecological footprint analysis initiated by William E.Rees, Canadian ecological economist, and Wackernagel Mathis, the former's postgraduate has gradually become popular on account of the measuring indexes based on ecologically productive area, innovative thoughtway and it's wide adaptability. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the conception, area based indicators and computation of ecological footprint analysis systematically. And then it's application is discussed through the introduction to the ecological footprint of 52 countries and districts. Finally the paper discusses the method and forecasts its application.

关 键 词：生态足迹分析理论 可持续发展 生态容量 生态平衡 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]