论词语类型语境与引语同一替换  

On the Word-type Contexts of Words and the Unity Substitution of Citations

作　　者：王健平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学,广东广州510631

出　　处：《学术研究》2013年第12期42-47,159,共6页Academic Research

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“现代逻辑视野中的当代真理论研究”(GD11XZX017)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语句中某些语词可为其引导从句提供词语类型语境,分析这种语境与解决"同一替换"难题密切相关。弗雷格所论直接引语和间接引语及罗素所论初现与再现都与这种语境有关。弗雷格认为引语替换是有相同涵义的语句替换,他用来替换的语句却只具有同一语境里的相同真值。奥尔伍德等所提"内涵语境"源于弗雷格的"引语","晦暗语境"源于罗素的摹状词,而摹状词理论并未真正解决同一替换难题。摹状词本身与同一替换是否有效无关。引语同一替换主要与词语类型语境揭示的语言层次相关,而且同一替换只能是指称相同而涵义不同的语词或语句替换。Some words in a sentence can offer a word-type context for its clause.The analysis of the context is relative to settling the difficult issue of unity substitution.The directive and in-directive citations discussed by Mr.Got-tlob Frege and the first appearance and reappearance discussed by Bertrand Arthur William Russel are con-cerned with that kind of context.Frege considered that citational substitution is a sentence substitution with the same meaning,and the sentence he used for substitution has only the same real value of the unity context.The ‘intention context' put forward by Jens Allwood and so on came from Frege's concept of ‘citation',while the ‘dim intention context' from Russel's concept of descriptive word.However,the description theory has not settled the difficult problem of unity substitution in fact.Descriptive word itself is not concerned with the efficiency of unity substitution.The unity substitution of citation is mainly relevant to the discourse level revealed by word-type context,and unity substitution can only be a word substitution or sentence substitution with same referent and different intention.

关 键 词：词语类型语境 语言层次 同一替换 

分 类 号：B812[哲学宗教—逻辑学]