网络位置、知识转移对集群企业竞争优势的影响——一项基于对温州乐清低压电器产业集群的实证研究  

Impact of network site and knowledge transfer on competitive advantages of cluster enterprises——An empirical study on Wenzhou Leqing Low-voltage Electrical Industry Cluster

作　　者：吴福象[1] 蒋天颖[1,2] 孙伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093 [2]浙江工业大学经贸管理学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《科研管理》2013年第12期48-57,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"社会网络与中小企业技术创新动态耦合研究:基于网络嵌入与技术学习的视角"(项目批准号:71002075);国家自然科学基金"基于动态DCI和CGE分析技术的区域一体化与福利补偿研究"(项目批准号:71173101);浙江省社科规划重点课题"基于社会网络嵌入的中小企业技术创新动态演进机理研究"(项目编号:12JCGL02Z)

摘　　要：应用社会网络分析理论,分析了温州乐清低压电器产业集群创新网络结构,实证探讨了网络位置、知识转移对集群企业竞争优势的影响机制,并选取集群内企业作了进一步比较和验证。研究结果表明,网络位置对知识转移、组织创新和竞争优势均产生显著正向影响;知识转移正向影响组织创新和竞争优势;组织创新对集群企业竞争优势具有显著正向影响。研究还提出了提升温州乐清低压电器产业集群企业组织创新竞争优势的政策建议。Based on the social network analysis theory, the paper analyses the innovation network structure of Wenzhou Leqing Low- Voltage Electrical Industry Cluster, and explores the influence mechanism of network site and knowledge transfer on the competitive advantages of cluster enterprises. Furthermore, the paper selects representative enterprises for further comparison and verification. The results demonstrate that network site has a significantly positive effect on knowledge transfer, organizational innovation and competitive advantages; knowledge transfer affects positively organizational innovation and competitive advantages; and the organizational innovation has a positive impact on the competitive advantages of the cluster enterprises. In addition, the paper also puts forward some countermeasures to promote the organizational innovation and competitive advantages of Wenzhou Leqing Low- Voltage Electrical Industry Cluster.

关 键 词：网络位置 知识转移 组织创新 竞争优势 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]