皮肤基底细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌856例回顾性分析  

Clinical Characters of Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma and Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma:a Retrospective Analysis of 856 Cases

作　　者：刘梅[1] 朱红[1] 尹新江[1] 何春涤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院皮肤科,卫生部免疫皮肤病学重点实验室,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国医科大学学报》2013年第12期1099-1101,共3页Journal of China Medical University

基　　金：辽宁省科学技术计划(2012225016);辽宁省教育厅创新团队计划(2008T193);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划(LR201040)

摘　　要：目的总结皮肤基底细胞癌和皮肤鳞状细胞癌的发病特点,为进一步提高皮肤恶性肿瘤的临床诊疗水平提供依据方法回顾性分析我院皮肤科自1980年1月至2009年12月经病理确诊的856例皮肤基底细胞癌和皮肤鳞状细胞癌的临床资料结果 494例皮肤基底细胞癌患者中,男260例,女234例;平均(60.88±21.32)岁,≥50岁者占83.00%;肿瘤个数为1个者420例(85.02%);发病部位位于光暴露部位的肿瘤数为543个(91.57%)。362例皮肤鳞癌患者中,男217例,女145例;平均(62.96±27.86)岁,≥50岁者占87.85%;肿瘤个数为1个者340例(93.92%);发病部位位于光暴露部位的肿瘤个数为365个(94.07%)。结论皮肤基底细胞癌和皮肤鳞状细胞癌是最常见的非黑素性皮肤恶性肿瘤。Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of skin basal cell carcinoma （BCC） and skin squamous cell carcinoma （SCC）. Methods Tbe clinical data from 856 patients with BCC or SCC, who were diagnosed by histopathologic examination in our department of dermatolo- gy between January 1980 and December 2009, were collected and analyzed. Results Of the 494 patients with BCC, 260 cases were male, 234 cas- es were female ; the mean age was 60.88±21.32 years, 83.00% of them were more than 50 years old, 85.02% （420 patients） of the patients had only one tumor, and most tumors 91.57% took place on light exposure sites. Of the 362 patients with SCC, there were 217 male and 145 female; the mean age was 62.96±27.86 years, 87.85% of them were more than 50 years old, 93.92% （340 patients） of the patients had only one tumor, and most tu- mors （94.07%） took place on light exposure sites. Conclusion BCC and SCC are the most common nonmelanoma skin cancers. The number of BCC and SCC increased from year 2000 to 2009, which may be related to the increasing consciousness of preventing and curing disease and exacer- bation of environmental pollution.

关 键 词：皮肤恶性肿瘤 基底细胞癌 鳞状细胞癌 统计分析 

分 类 号：R739.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]