1999-2012年广西全州县狂犬病流行学特征分析  被引量:5

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Quanzhou County from 2004 to 2011

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作  者:马小垒[1] 房天喜 邓娇凤 莫春凤[1] 黄亚铭[2] 

机构地区:[1]全州县疾病预防控制中心,广西541500 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心

出  处:《医学动物防制》2013年第12期1340-1342,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘  要:目的了解广西桂北地区的全州县本世纪以来狂犬病流行特征,为该县的疾病控制提供科学依据。方法收集、统计和分析该县1999—2012年狂犬病疫情资料。结果该县在过去的14年中共出现176例狂犬病病例,人群年均发病率为1.60/10万,死亡率为100%。9、10、11月份病例数占38.64%,0~5岁幼儿病例占病例数的11.93%,40~65岁占61.36%,农民被感染者占80.68%。该县狂犬病病例主要集中在该县的两个区域六个乡镇,占全县总人口数的47.85%,而病例数占总病例数的62.50%。176例狂犬病死亡病例有173例未及时进行狂犬病疫苗接种,3例未完成疫苗全程接种所致。结论本世纪以来该县狂犬病病例与上世纪80—90年代相比病例在数量增加,其防制任务仍然严重。Objective To understand epidemic characteristics of rabies in northern Guiangxi region of Quanzhou County in this century, so as to provide a scientific basis for the county's disease control. Methods The county rabies epidemic data from 2004 to 2011 were collected and statistically analyzed. Results Results A total of 176 cases of rabie occured in the county during the past 14 years, and the crowd average annual incidence rate was 1.60/100 000 and the mortality was 100%. The rabies cases accounted for 38.64% in September, Octo- ber and November. The 0 -5 year -old child cases accounted for 11.93% and 40 -65 year -old people accounted for 61.36%. Farmers infected accounted for 80. 68%. The rabies cases mainly concentrated in the two regions of the county's six townships, accounting for 47.85% of the county~ total population and 62. 50% of the total number of cases. Among the 176 death cases of rabies, 173 cases were not vaccinated in a timely manner and 3 cases unfinished vaccination. Conclusions Compared with the 1980's to 1990's in last century, the number of rabies cases increases and the control task is still serious in this county.

关 键 词:狂犬病 狂犬病病毒 流行特征 桂北地区 

分 类 号:R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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