美沙酮维持治疗者合并肺结核的筛查与护理策略  

Survey of The Prevalence Rate of Tuberculosis among Heroin Addicts at Methadone Maintenance Treatment Clinic and Nursing Strategy

作　　者：夏莉[1] 张泉水[1] 蔡翠兰[1] 黎超雄[1] 刘文红[1] 曾令延[1] 钟鸿剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院,深圳518126

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2013年第6期329-331,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技计划项目(20110561)

摘　　要：目的:了解参加美沙酮维持治疗的海洛因依赖人群感染肺结核的状况,并探讨护理策略。方法:参照结核病流行病学调查方法,对深圳市宝安区美沙酮维持治疗点的343例海洛因依赖者,进行了结核病筛查,并调查其治疗情况。结果:美沙酮门诊海洛因依赖者肺结核的患病率是6.4%,高于全省一般人群的患病率229.97/10万,并且缺乏治疗的主动性及依从性。结论:美沙酮维持治疗者肺结核患病率较高,需加强治疗依从性护理。Objective： To investigate the prevalence rate of tuberculosis（ TB） in heroin addicts,which were treated with Methadone Maintenance Treatment（ MMT）,and to study the nursing strategy.Methods： At methadone maintenance treatment clinic in Bao＇an district of Shenzhen city,343 heroin addicts were surveyed,according to the TB epidemiological survey program.Results： The prevalence rate of TB among heroin addicts was 6.41%,which was higher than the rate in Guangdong province（ 229.97 /100 Thousand）.Patients had no treatment initiative.Conclusion： The prevalence rate of TB was high in heroin addicts.It needs to strengthen the care on compliance.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 美沙酮 维持治疗 结核病 患病率 护理 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]