2011～2012年梅县部分客家新生儿腹泻发病情况调查  

Survey on the Incidence of Neonatal Diarrhea Among Hakkas,Mei County,2011-2012

作　　者：李彩琼[1] 黄凤凤 林爱芳 谢春燕 黄晏国[1] 

机构地区：[1]梅县疾病预防控制中心,广东梅县514700 [2]梅县南口中心卫生院,广东梅县514705 [3]梅县扶大卫生院,广东梅县514703 [4]梅县畲江中心卫生院,广东梅县514779

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2013年第11期F0002-F0002,823,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解梅县客家人新生儿腹泻发病情况，以便制订新生儿腹泻的防治对策。方法2011年11月至2012年10月，我们对梅县城乡新生儿出生8～42d内的大便排泄情况进行回顾性调查。。结果调查新生儿171名，发生腹泻的73人，发病率为42．69％。新生儿腹泻发病率，乳汁过剩且会自然溢出的为86．49％，乳汁稍过剩的为38．10％，乳汁基本充足的为34．69％，乳汁不足的为18．60％（PdO．01）。结论梅县客家新生儿出生8～42d内的腹泻发病率高，产妇乳汁过剩溢出是新生儿腹泻的主要原因。Objective To understand the incidence of neonatal diarrhea among Hakkas in Mei county,so as to make control measures for neonatal diarrhea. Methods During November, 2011-October,2012,a retrospective investigation was made on faecal excretion within 8-42 days＇neonates in the urban and rural areas of Mei county. Results Among 171 neonates surveyed,73 had diarrhea,with an incidence of 42, 69 %. In the incidence of neonatal diarrhea, those with excess and natural overflow of breast milk accounted for 86.49%. Those with less excess of breast milk accounted for 38.10%. Those with basic sufficient of breast milk accounted for 34.69%. Those with insufficient breast milk accounted for 18.60%（ P d0.01）. Conclusion The incidence of neonatal diarrhea within 8-42 days among Hakkas in Mei county is high,and the main cause of neonatal diarrhea is excess and overflow of breast milk.

关 键 词：客家人 新生儿 腹泻 

分 类 号：R722.132[医药卫生—儿科]