湛江市初中生生活方式调查分析  

Analysis on lifestyle among junior school students in Zhanjiang City

作　　者：胡利人[1] 王梦荷[2] 胡良英 吴家园[4] 周旋[5] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院公共卫生学院,广东湛江524023 [2]湖北医药学院附属太和医院,湖北十堰442000 [3]深圳市人口和计划生育科学研究所,广东深圳518048 [4]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001 [5]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第11期1003-1005,1047,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：湛江市科技攻关计划项目(2012C3103008)

摘　　要：目的了解湛江市初中生生活方式现状,为培养其健康的生活方式提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对湛江市4所中学初一到初三年级共2493名学生进行调查。结果 18.1%的初中生睡眠时间达8 h/d以上,不足6 h者占5.7%,平均睡眠时间为(7.30±0.94)h/d;男生(7.41±0.96)h/d,女生(7.19±0.91)h/d,男生睡眠时间高于女生(P<0.01);初一(7.54±0.93)h/d,初二(7.36±0.90)h/d,初三(6.84±0.85)h/d,低年级睡眠时间高于高年级(P<0.01);每天正常吃三餐者占79.5%,经常偏食者占13.4%;83.0%"注意保持体重",女生高于男生(P<0.01),低年级高于高年级(P<0.01),84.2%"进行有氧练习",男生高于女生(P<0.01),低年级高于高年级(P<0.05),65.5%"提高力量练习",男生高于女生(P<0.01),低年级高于高年级(P<0.01),72.2%"参与集体活动",男生高于女生(P<0.01),年级间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);25.7%的初中生随时向父母要零花钱,29.3%的初中生消费无计划性。结论湛江市初中生的生活方式好坏参差不齐,有相当比例的学生存在各种不良生活方式,需要家长和教师给予正确的引导。Objective To understand current lifestyle among junior school students in Zhanjiang City. Methods 2493 students were surveyed among junior school students in four schools of Zhanjiang by stratified cluster sampling method. Results The average percentage of students whose sleeping time was more than 8 h/d was 18. 1% among junior school students, the percentage of students sleeping time less than 6 h was 5.7%. The average sleeping time was （7. 30 ＋ 0. 94） h/d, boys was （7.41 -＋0.96） h/d, and girls was （7. 19 -＋0.91） h/d, the sleeping time of boys was higher than girls （P〈0.01）. First grade was （7.54 -＋0.93） h/d, second grade was （7.36 ＋0.90） h/d, third grade was （6.84 ＋ 0. 85） h/d, the sleeping time of low grade was higher than high grade （P 〈0.01 ）. 79. 5% of them had three meals nor- mally every day, partial eclipse accounted for 13.4%. 83.0% of students was ＂keeping the weight＂, the rate was girls higher than boys （P 〈 0. 01 ）, low grade higher than the high grade （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, 84. 2% of students was ＂aerobic exer- cise＂, the rate was boys higher than girls （ P 〈 0.01 ）, low grade higher than the high grade （ P 〈 0.05 ）, 65.5% of students was ＂strength exercise＂, the rate was boys higher than girls （P 〈0.01 ）, low grade higher than the high grade （P 〈0. 01 ）, 72. 2% of students was ＂participate in collective activities＂, the rate was boys higher than girls （P 〈 0. O1 ）, there was no significant difference among grades （P 〉 0. 05 ）. 25.7% of junior school students always asked parents for pocket money, 29. 3% of them had un-planning consumptions. Conclusion The lifestyle of junior school students in Zhan- jiang City were various, and a significant percentage of students had bad lifestyle. It is necessary to give correct guidance by parents and teachers.

关 键 词：生活方式 现况调查 初中生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]