广州市交通警察亚健康状况及影响因素研究  

Study on the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Sub Health Status in Traffic Police of Guangzhou

作　　者：来明霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市第十二人民医院,广东广州510620

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2013年第34期86-88,共3页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的：探讨广州市交通警察亚健康状况及影响因素。方法：以广州市580名在岗交通警察为调查对象，采用自行设计的亚健康调查问卷开展调查，并进行Х^2检验、趋势Х^2检验和影响因素的危险性分析OR值计算。结果：广州市交通警察亚健康发生率为55.5%，30-39岁交通警察亚健康发生率为41.8%，为所有年龄中最高；女性交通警察亚健康发生率明显高于男性交通警察，比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；亚健康的主要影响因素包括心理因素和工作压力。结论：交通警察的亚健康状态不容忽视，相关部门应采取有效措施进行干预和调整，提高交通警察整体健康水平。Objective：To discuss the prevalence and influencing factors of sub health status in traffic police of Guangzhou.Method：Five hundred and eighty traffic polices in Guangzhou were investigated through a self-developed questionnaire and statistically analyzed using χ^2 test,χ^2 strand test and odd ratio.Result：Overall incidence of sub health was 55.5%in traffic police,and the age group of 30-39 year olds was the highest（41.8%）.The prevalence of severe sub health in females was significantly higher than that of males,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The main risk factors of sub health were psychological factors and occupational stress.Conclusion：The traffic police in Guangzhou have a high prevalence of sub health, thus it was essential to carry out active measures of prevention and intervention among this population.

关 键 词：亚健康状况 交通警察 广州市 健康调查问卷 危险性分析 亚健康状态 工作压力 心理因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]