长期住院男性精神分裂症患者认知功能调查  

Investigation of cognitive function in male long-stay inpatients with schizophrenia

作　　者：李金[1] 张晓斌[1] 唐小伟[1] 沙维伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学医学院附属五台山医院,225003

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2013年第6期417-418,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的:探讨长期住院男性精神分裂症患者的认知功能。方法:采用数字划消测验、空间广度测验评定57例男性长期住院精神分裂症患者(患者组)和57名正常对照者(正常对照组)的认知功能。结果:患者组在数字划消测验的完成时间、漏划个数以及空间广度测验的总分、顺行得分、逆行得分上明显差于正常对照组(t=8.21,t=3.47,t=4.72,t=2.36,t=5.88;P<0.05或P<0.001)。相关分析显示,患者的病程、服药时间与数字划消测验的完成时间呈显著正相关(r=0.41,P<0.01;r=0.30,P<0.05)。结论:长期住院男性精神分裂症患者的认知功能明显受损,且与患者的病程和服药时间相关。Objective：To explore the cognitive function in male long-stay inpatients with schizophrenia. Method：Digit cancellation test and space span test were used to assess the cognitive functions of 57 long-stay hospitalized schizophrenic patients （patient group） compared to the control group （control group）with the same patient number. Results ：The patient group had significantly worse results than those of control group in com- pletion time of digit cancellation, number of leakage, composite score, forward score, backward score of space span（ t = 8.21, t = 3.47,t = 4.72,t = 2.36, t = 5.88 ;P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. The course of disease and medi- cation were positively correlated with the completion time of digit cancellation test in patient group（ r = O. 41, P 〈 0. 01 ; r = 0. 30, P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusion ： The cognitive functions in male long-stay inpatients with schizo- phrenia are obviously impaired, which is related to the course of disease and medication.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 认知功能 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]