古希腊千古迷案“半费之讼”的法律探讨  

Ancient Greek Eternal Mystery: ‘Half of the Legal Cost'

作　　者：沈文朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2013年第11期128-131,共4页Journal of Shaoguan University

摘　　要：古希腊著名的思想家和哲学家普罗泰哥拉向学生欧提勒士传授辩论技巧,教他替人打官司并约定,剩下的另一半学费则在他毕业后第一次替人打官司赢了之后再交。欧提勒士毕业后,总不去代理别人打官司,普罗泰戈拉只好到法院起诉学生欧提勒士。师生两人均运用诡辩技巧各执一词,据说成千古"迷案"。其实,无论是根据当时的古希腊自然法,还是根据古罗马的诚实信用原则或附生效条件契约,均可裁决学生支付另外一半学费。逻辑推理在法律思维中有局限性,更不可被诡辩误导。在实践中要善于破解诡辩。The famous ancient Greek thinkers and philosophers Thai elder brother pull to the students on the street the tiller and taught debating skills, teach him to engage in a lawsuit and odd convention, the remaining half tuition in him Mter graduation for the first time after a lawsuit won again. The tiller and after graduation,＇ notto ＇represent others engage in a lawsuit; ordinary tangle pull students had to go to court to prosecute the tiller. Both teachers and students use sophistry skills, however, is said to have become eternal ＇mystery＇. In fact, whether it is the natural law, according to the time of the ancient Greek or according to the principle of good faith of ancient Rome or attached to the conditions of contract, all can award students pay the other half. Logic reasoning in law thinking limitations, more not misled by sophistry must be good at spotting sophistry in practice.

关 键 词：契约 诡辩 自然法 诚实信用 附生效条件 逻辑推理 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]