某高校学生颈椎病致病因素病例对照研究  

Clinical features and prevention of university students' cervical spondylosis

作　　者：苏江涛[1] 赵伟忠[1] 何颖强[2] 葛文明[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学校医院,上海200444 [2]上海大学体育学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第12期1470-1472,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金项目(37-0601-10-001)

摘　　要：目的了解高校学生颈椎病发病的危险因素和临床特征,为提出有针对性的预防措施提供参考依据。方法对在上海大学校医院中医科门诊就诊的颈椎病组和自愿参与调研的非颈椎病对照组学生各180名进行问卷调查,探讨高校学生颈椎病发病的危险因素。结果颈椎病组中慢性劳损(包括经常连续伏案、坐姿不当、枕头不当、单肩背挎重包等)占90.6%,感受风寒湿占36.6%,抑郁等不良情绪占7.8%;与对照组相比,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论高校应开展颈椎病健康教育,针对病因采取有效预防措施。Objective To understand the cause and clinical features of university students＇ cervical spondylosis, and put forward the preventive measures. Methods Both the cervical spondylosis group（ n = 180 ） and the control group （ n = 180 ） received the questionnaire survey, and the cause of university students＂ cervical spondylosis were analyzed. Results In the cervical spon- dylosis group, chronic strain accounted for 90.6%, wind cold dampness accounted for 36.6%, depressive emotion accounted for 7.8%. There was significant difference between the cervical spondylosis group and control group （ P〈0. 05 ）. Conclusion It is necessary to cany out healthy education of University students＇ Cervical Spondylosis, effective prevention measures should be taken.

关 键 词：颈椎病 病例对照研究 学生 

分 类 号：G478.2[文化科学—教育学] R681.55[文化科学—教育技术学]