近代日本的女子医护队伍  

Development of Modern Japanese Women Medical Personnel

作　　者：郑亚楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2013年第4期37-41,共5页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"女子教育与东亚国家的现代化"(编号:10JJD770022)

摘　　要：明治维新以后,日本的女子医学教育正式起步。随着义务教育制度的普及,越来越多的女性接受医学教育进入医护行业,成为女医生、助产士和护士。女子医护人员的诞生和成长在近代医事制度的发展、卫生知识的普及和推广中具有举足轻重的作用,更拓宽了女性的职业领域,使女性获得了更广泛的活动空间及更充分的行动自由,促进了近代女性意识的觉醒。After Meiji restoration, modern Japanese women＇s medical education formally started. With the popularization of compulsory education, more and more women received medical training and became women doctors, midwives and nurses. The emergence and growth of women medical personnel not only greatly influenced the development of modern medical system and the popularization and spread of hygiene knowledge, but also extended women＇s career fields, which gave them more space and liberty for their activities and promoted the awakening of modern female consciousness.

关 键 词：近代日本 女医生 助产士 护士 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]