明初汉语常用词新旧质素的兴替变化——以《训世评话》为中心  

The evolution of lexemes of the commonly-used words in the early Ming Dynasty ——centering on Xun Shi Ping Hua(Popular Stories with Admonitions)

作　　者：张美兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学中文系,北京100084

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期41-49,共9页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学重大课题"近代汉语常用词词库与常用词历史演变研究"(11&ZD125)之"明代汉语常用词研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：元明时期是汉语词汇发展的重要阶段。除产生了一批具有元明时期个性特征的词语外,在汉语常用词方面,成批地出现了在历时更替过程中具有主导词地位的词。《训世评话》文白对照,比较客观地反映了明初常用词新旧质素的兴替概貌。选取其中九组词,通过共时描写和历时对比,进一步揭示每组词的兴替变化及其在元明的主导词地位。Yuan and Ming Dynasty was an important phase in the development of Chinese vocabulary. Except a large number of words of special features at that time,there appeared groups of commonly-used words that became dominant in the diachronic replacement of lexemes. In Xun Shi Ping Hua（ Popular Stories with Admonitions）,the contrast between classic and vernacular languages objectively reflects the new replacement of the old lexemes among the commonly-used words in the beginning of Ming Dynasty. This paper,selecting nine groups of words,further reveals the evolution in each group of words and their dominant roles in Yuan and Ming Dynasty through synchronic description and diachronic analysis.

关 键 词：元明 《训世评话》 常用词 历时演变 兴替变化 

分 类 号：H031[语言文字—语言学]