彝族“相配”观念与生产协作  

THE IDEA OF ‘MATCHING'OF THE YI AND THE COOERATION IN PRODUCTION

作　　者：赖毅[1] 严火其[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学图书馆 [2]南京农业大学科技与社会发展研究所

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2013年第4期93-101,共9页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：科技部973专项子项目"不同文明的生物多样性智慧与病虫害可持续控制研究"(2006CB100203)

摘　　要：在彝族的观念中,万物都是生命的存在,生命的延续存在着如同男女、雌雄的"相配"关系。不同事物合作对生命延续具有的促进、支持和协助作用构成了事物间的"相配"关系,人类在自然事物的"相配"繁衍中得以存在。根据事物"相配"的原理,采用不同环境适宜的种养殖品种、耕作方式以及管理措施发展多样性作物种植和养殖,彝族传统农业将农业生产与自然生产相结合。通过将野生动物和家畜生产引入作物生产,以作物生产辅助家畜饲养和野物生长,彝族传统农业生产和自然生产互为促进。在此基础上,以"相配"关系开展不同人群的劳动合作,彝族人满足了多样性作物与动物生产的要求,在维护自然的多样性的同时,获得了生产生活的保障。In the Yi＇ s belief, everything is a kind of life. There exists a kind of relationship ＇ Mate hing＇ in the continuation of all lives, just as that between men and women, male and female. The relation ship of ＇ Matching＇ is formed through the cooperation of different things which would promote, support and assist the continuation of life, thus the human beings exist in ＇ matching＇ of natural things. According to the principle of ＇ Matching＇ , the traditional agriculture of the Yi people combines the agricultural production with the natural production by developing the diversified planting and breeding, i.e. planting and breeding different species that adapt to different environment, employing different means of cultivation and managerial solutions. By introducing the wild animal breeding and livestock production into crop production, and by u sing crop production to assist the growth of livestock and animal breeding, the traditional agricultural pro duction of the Yi and natural production promote each other. On this basis, through ＇ matching＇ of different groups of people in labor cooperation, the Yi people satisfies the needs of diversity of crops and animal pro duetion. They achieve a secured production and living and maintain the diversity of nature at the same time.

关 键 词：彝族 农业 生产协同 相配 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]