科技型中小企业持续创新能力影响因素  

Influential Factors of Continuous Innovation Capability for Small and Medium Enterprises of Science and Technology

作　　者：曹文才[1] 单汨源[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期70-76,共7页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70971036);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20111101120019)

摘　　要：分析科技型中小企业持续创新能力影响因素及有关理论基础和假设,建立了科技型中小企业持续创新发展能力计量模型。采用经济普查数据进行实证分析。结果表明:企业管理层教育年龄比、企业年龄、监事会规模、企业规模、企业所在地区高校以及科研院所数量对科技型中小企业持续创新能力均有不同程度影响。科技型中小企业创新投入、产出和发展能力存在多种影响因素。强化企业创新主体地位,建立技术创新激励机制是主要因素。Continuous innovation capability is one of the key factors in achieving sustained economic growth and development for Small and Medium Enterprises （SMEs） of science and technology. This paper investigates impact factors of continuous innovation capability for SMEs of science and technology, analyzes the basic theory and makes related assumptions. Furthermore, quantitative model of continuous innovation development capability is constructed. On this basis, this paper makes empirical study based on the economic census data. The results show that education attainment to age ratio in enterprises management, firm age, board of supervisors＇ size, firm size, the number of universities and research institutes for the located firms have different degrees of significant influence on continuous innovation capability for SMEs of science and technology. Besides, innovation input, output and development capability of SMEs of science and technology have many impact factors. Our paper can provide theoretic foundations and references for governments to support the SMEs.

关 键 词：科技型 中小企业 创新能力 持续创新能力 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]