语言逻辑视域中话语规则的句法意义及展开与深化  

Probing into the Syntactic Meaning of Discourse Rules

作　　者：吴新民[1] 

机构地区：[1]江汉大学人文学院,武汉430056

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2013年第10期27-32,共6页Journal of Jiaying University

摘　　要：句法是制约着句子组合合法性的规则,即组词成句的规则。话语句法规则的意义既是语义学关注的内容,也是语用学的考察对象。在言语交际过程中,人们把握话语规则:一方面能够帮助人们认知句子在生成过程中的规律、规则;另一方面也能够帮助人们掌握话语的基本表达式在不同语境中的动态变化。所以,在语言逻辑视域中,话语规则的句法意义及其展开与深化,更能够帮助人们加深对语言与认识密切关系的研究。文章在分析言语交际与话语规则的基础上,论述了语言逻辑视域中话语规则的句法意义,以及这种句法意义的展开与深化在语言认知中的重要作用。The syntax is a set of rules which restrict the validity of sentence combination, namely the rules of words composing sentence. The meaning of syntactic rules is not only the content on which semantics focuses, but also the object which pragmatics investigates. In the process of verbal communication, if people have grasped the discourse rules, on the one hand people can understand some laws and rules which restrict sentences to be generated; on the other hand people can grasp the dynamic change of the basic expression of words in different contexts. Therefore, in the perspective of linguistic logic, syntax, discourse rules and all these deeper insights can help people to deepen the study of the closely relation between language and cognition. Based on the analysis of verbal communication and discourse rules, the paper has discussed the syntactic meaning of discourse rules from the perspective of the language logic, and researched the important role of extending and deepening the syntactic meaning in language cognition.

关 键 词：语言与认知 话语规则 句法功能 动态语境 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]