贵州药用苔鲜植物的主要化学成分及其应用  

The major chemical components and application of medicinal bryophyte in Guizhou

作　　者：代朝霞[1] 熊源新[2] 曾唏 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学农学院林学系,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学农学院植保系,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学理工学院化学系,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州科学》2000年第3期196-203,共8页Guizhou Science

基　　金：贵州省自然科学基金项目

摘　　要：报道了贵州省近 50种药用苔藓相干物中主要种类的某些天然有机化合物调查结果。按碳水化合物、内酯、萜类、甾族化合物、黄酮类化合物、脂肪酸及其衍生物 ,苔藓特有机化合物和其他天然有机成分进行了描述。并将其药用功效按国际疾病分类 9次修定的规定及编码分类 ,共得到 4 9个疾病编码 ,对其进行了初步分析 ,认为药用苔藓的应用较为原始 。There are about 50 species of medicinal bryophytes in Guizhou,China.In this paper different organic compounds extracted from medicinal bryophytes were enumerated such as carbohydrates、lactone、terperes、steriods、flavonoids, fatty caids, etc.The special organic compounds in bryophytes such as Marchantin、Riccardin、Sphagnuam acid、lunularic acid、bartramiaflavone and philonotisflavone, etc.were also discussed.And they are divided 49 codes of diseases according to international classification of diseases of the ninth revision(ICD-9). The indentification results show that application of medicinal bryophytes are primitive but they are of great value for appplication.

关 键 词：植物化学 药用苔藓 化学成分 碳水化合物 内酯 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] Q949.350.6[医药卫生—中医学]