失语症、话语权力与文学语言——以贝克特短篇小说《结局》为例  

Aphasia,Discourse Power and Literary Language——Samuel Beckett's The End as a Case

作　　者：杨建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]五邑大学外国语学院,广东江门529020

出　　处：《外语教学》2014年第1期90-93,共4页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"现代性视域中的艺术体制研究"(项目编号:12YJC760126)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："失语症"是现代语言学长期关注的一个现象。雅各布森把"失语症"分为两类:组合能力的丧失和选择能力的丧失。除了"功能性"选择能力丧失所导致的失语症,现实社会环境中也能发现一种"社会性"选择能力丧失所导致的"失语症"。本文从"失语症"的社会性表征出发,探讨话语同权力间的内在联系,并把这种讨论引向贝克特的短篇小说《结局》的解读。Aphasia is a phenomenon that has been given much accent by modem linguistics. According to Roman Jakobson, aphasia is divided into two types： the losing of selection ability and the losing of combination ability. Besides the functional losing of selection ability, there is also a losing of selection ability in the social sense, which gives rise to a special kind of aphasic disturbance. Starting from the symptoms of socially caused aphasic disturbance, the present paper sets out to look into the interconnection between discourse and power, and provides a reading of Samuel Beckett＇ s short story The End.

关 键 词：失语症 话语 权力 贝克特 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]