气象灾害灾情共享系统的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of a Meteorological Disaster Data Sharing System

作　　者：薛峰 刘磊 罗兵 李伟 刘小魏 

机构地区：[1]国家气象中心预报系统开放实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《气象科技》2013年第6期1043-1048,共6页Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAC29B06);行业专项(GYHY201006041)资助

摘　　要：气象灾害灾情共享系统设计用于实时、历史气象灾害灾情数据的收集、上报、传输、处理、应用和管理。系统分为采集传输、数据逻辑和应用服务3层,由灾情直报客户端、数据传输分系统、灾情预处理和入库分系统、气象灾害灾情收集、整理、分析和评估网站、气象灾害灾情综合数据库组成。重点介绍构建气象灾害灾情系统的灾情数据规范化收集、质量控制和空间化分析等关键技术。在国家级气象部门的业务应用表明,系统实现了干旱、暴雨、台风、高温、低温等气象灾害灾情收集、处理、分析和共享,能够满足灾害性天气预报和服务需求,并对各级气象部门构建气象灾害灾情共享系统具有指导意义。The Meteorological Disasters Sharing System （MDSS） is designed to collect, report, transfer, process, apply, and manage the data of both real time and historical meteorological disasters. The system is divided into three layers： collect transmission, data logic, and application service. It consists of five components： disaster reporting client, data transmission subsystem, disaster pre processing and storage subsystem, meteorological disaster data sharing website, and comprehensive meteorological disaster database. The relevant key technologies, including the collection standards, quality control, and spatial analysis of disaster data, are discussed. The operational applications in national meteorological departments show that the system has achieved the collection, processing, analysis and sharing of meteorological disaster data （drought, torrential rains, typhoons, high temperature, low temperature, etc.） to meet the demands of severe weather forecasting and services. It will also play an important role in guiding meteorological departments at all levels to build a meteorological disasters sharing system.

关 键 词：气象灾害 灾情 数据共享系统 

分 类 号：TP334[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]