精神病患者与家属就诊行为及心理分析  

Health-seeking behavior and psychological characteristics of psychiatric patients and their families

作　　者：阳前军 贺楚梅 

机构地区：[1]武汉市武东医院,湖北武汉430084

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2013年第23期84-86,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:调查精神病患者与家属就诊行为及心理状况。方法:完成对110例精神病患者及家属调查,包括人口学资料、非精神病专科就诊情况、延迟至精神科就诊原因、精神科求医途径及原因、精神病未治疗期病程、患者及家属的心理状况。结果:非精神科主要求助方式为宗教迷信和非专科医生;精神科就诊方式主要为家属意愿;精神病未治疗期病程平均为(9.04±13.32)月;精神病患者家庭存在严重的功能障碍,家属存在不同程度的心理问题。结论:在精神卫生服务方面需进一步加强精神卫生知识的普及宣传,加强社会支持系统的作用,以改善家属的心理问题和患者疾病的预后。Objective：To investigate health-seeking behavior and psychological characteristics of psychiatric patients and their families. Methods.110 psychiatric patients and their families were investigated by demographic characters, health-seeking status be- fore visiting the psychiatry department, reasons for delayed health-seeking, health-seeking reasons and pathways, course in the dura- tion of the untreated psychosis, and the psychological status. Results： In the aspect of non-psychiatry department, the patients most frequently sought assistance from religion and blind faith, and non-psychiatric doctors ; in the aspect of psychiatry department, the pa- tients visiting the doctors mostly were mostly initiated by family numbers. The mean duration of the untreated psychosis was （9.04±13.32） months. The families of the psychiatric patients had severe functional disorders, and their family members had different de- grees of psychological problems. Conclusions： Further spreading propaganda of the knowledge about mental health and enhancing the role of social support system are indispensable to improve the prognosis of psychosis and the psychological problems of the families of the psychiatric patients.

关 键 词：精神疾病 患者家属 就诊途径 心理状况 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]