从“力可扛鼎志干云”到“子孙昌盛家道丰”的追求——陆机功名意识的文化与文本观照  

The Pursuit from “Tripod-carriable Power and Sky-high Will” to “Golden Descendants and Wealthy Family”——The Culture of Fame Consciousness of LU Ji and the Text Review

作　　者：李霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期47-51,共5页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：结合陆机生平事迹和诗赋创作,我们可以发现,陆机一生三次北上求取功名,且终卒于求取功名之道路。究其原因,首先是受家族文化品格、先祖功业的教育熏陶与重振家声的愿望所影响。其次,由于陆机对自身的博学及才能的自信,从而产生了强烈的功名意识,促使他一生三次北上且沉湎在追求功名的道路上不知自拔,以至于大乱之迹已现,被顾荣等劝其还吴而不从。此外,自身心气的高傲,在遭受到来自他人的嘲讽轻视和政治上的排斥之后,反而刺激了他,追求功名、重振家声的愿望就显得更加急切。Combining LU Ji＇ s biography and poetry creation, this paper improved that the road of his pursuit of fame three times in his life and eventually died in that. The reasons are LU Ji is greatly influ- enced by his family culture character, ancestor＇s achievements and education, and his desire for revival of his family fame. Secondly, on account of LU Ji＇ s self-confidence of his own erudition and talent he has a strong merit and fame consciousness, which stimulates him head north three times all his life and addict to the road of pursuing the fame, so that finally LU Ji refuses GU Rong＇ s suggestion of going back to WU when the turbulent days coming. Besides, LU Ji is so arrogant that he cannot stand other people＇ s ridi- cule and contempt and political exclusion, all these make him more urgent to pursue his fame and revive his family.

关 键 词：陆机 诗赋 功名意识 原因 

分 类 号：K107[历史地理—历史学]