274例肿瘤急诊患者死亡原因分析  

An analysis of causes of death in 274 emergency cancer patients

作　　者：杜亦陶[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院中国医学科学院肿瘤医院综合科,北京100021

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2013年第12期1330-1332,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨肿瘤急诊患者的死亡原因,以期为临床治疗及临床研究提供参考。方法回顾性分析2011年1月至2013年6月急诊入院后死亡的274例肿瘤患者的死因。结果死亡前3位的原发病分别为肺癌、胃癌和食管癌,常见死亡原因为恶病质、感染和呼吸衰竭,179例患者(65.3%)死于并发症,男女之比为1.85∶1。结论肿瘤患者死亡率最高的病种为肺癌,死亡构成比男性明显高于女性,应加强科普宣教工作并积极治疗肿瘤所引起的并发症。Objective To analyze the causes of death in 274 cancer patients and understand the occurrence and distribution of tumor. To provide a reference of cancer prevention, treatment and clinical research. Methods In collection of cancer cases coming to the emergency clinic from January 2011 to June 2013 ,the causes of death were analyzed in 274 cases. Results Most of the deaths were seen in patients with cancer of the lung, stomach and esophageal cancer. Cachexia,infection and respiratory failure were the causes of death. This set of data of male to female ratio was 1.85 ： 1. Conclusions The highest mortality in cancer is lung cancer. Males mortality was significantly higher than females. The society should strengthen science missionary work and provide aggressive treatment of complications caused by the tumor.

关 键 词：肿瘤 急诊 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]