孙中山对封建专制主义的批判  

Sun Yat-sen's Criticism of Feudalism and Absolutism

作　　者：屈建军[1] 任慧英[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安航空学院,陕西西安710077 [2]西安工业大学,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《广东广播电视大学学报》2013年第6期44-47,共4页Journal of Guangdong Radio & Television University

摘　　要：中国封建专制主义的本质是政治权力全面支配社会。封建统治者实施专制统治的目的是最大限度地垄断全国的资源和利益。为了创建民主共和政体,孙中山对封建专制主义造成的各种恶果进行了全面的清算和彻底的批判,在中国近代史上产生了振聋发聩的作用。但由于他对封建专制主义的根源剖析不够,因而其理论也有某种局限性。The essence of the Chinese feudalism and absolutism is that political power completely dominates the society and controls everything. The purpose of the feudal rulers who practice authoritarian rule is to monopolize the country＇s resources and interests. In order to create a democratic and republic government, Sun Yat-sen criticizes the ill consequences caused by feudalism and absolutism, generating a huge impact on the modern Chinese history. However, as he does not well recognize the origin of feudalism and absolutism, his theory is not free from limitations.

关 键 词：孙中山 专制主义 民权主义 政治体制 

分 类 号：D033.2[政治法律—政治学]