水产品质量安全与渔药的规范使用  

Food-safety and standard use of fishery drugs on aquatic products

作　　者：杨先乐[1] 郭微微[1] 孙琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学国家水生动物病原库,上海201306

出　　处：《中国渔业质量与标准》2013年第4期1-6,共6页Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards

基　　金：科技部863课题(2011AA10A216);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203085);国家自然科学基金项目(31172430);上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目[沪农科攻字(2011)第4-8号]

摘　　要：中国是水产品生产和消费大国,水产品质量安全关系到国计民生。然而,近年水产品质量安全问题层出不穷,主要表现在药物残留超标、环境污染、有害微生物和重金属富集等方面。其中,渔药的规范使用与否与水产品质量安全有着密切的关系。它不仅影响水产品质量安全,还会影响到生态环境的安全,进而影响到人类的健康、行业的发展和社会的稳定。本文分析了中国渔药使用的现状,阐述了因渔药的滥用和乱用所导致的水产品质量安全的隐患,以及如何通过渔药规范使用和监管等一系列措施,最终确保水产品质量安全。China is the biggest producer and consumer of aquatic products. The food- safety level of aquatic products is vital to the national economy and people＇s livelihood. However,a number of food- safety problems emerged in re- cent years,which mainly involved drug residues that exceeded standards,environmental pollution,harmful microbes and the heavy metals accumulation. Among them,the standard use of fishery drugs is closely related to the food- safety level of aquatic product,which influences not only the product quality,but also the ecological equilibrium,hu- man health,aquaculture development and social stability. This review analyzed the current situation on the use of fishery drugs in China,and elaborated the hidden quality and food- safety problems caused by abuse and misuse of fishery drugs. A series of measures were presented,including standard use and supervision of fishery drugs to guaran- tee quality of aquatic products.

关 键 词：渔药 水产品 质量 安全 

分 类 号：S948[农业科学—水产养殖]