辽宁省大中学生现在饮酒与学习成绩的相关性分析  

Correlation of academic achievement and the rate of current alcohol drinking among students in Liaoning

作　　者：邵世亮[1] 李秀昌 王智勇[1] 安庆玉 郝金宽 徐品良[3] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省大连市疾病预防控制中心,116021 [2]庄河市疾病预防控制中心 [3]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第11期1319-1320,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：大连市2012年医药卫生科学技术研究计划项目(2012118)

摘　　要：目的探讨学生学习成绩与现在饮酒的可能关联,为相应干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法采用中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷,对辽宁省7个地级市25 710名中学和大学学生进行调查。结果不同学习成绩男、女生的现在饮酒率差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);学习成绩差的学生现在饮酒率最高,学习成绩优良的学生现在饮酒率低。3类高中之间,男、女生的现在饮酒率差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);职业高中学生现在饮酒率最高,重点高中略低于普通高中。结论学生现在饮酒率与"绝对"学习成绩(学校类型)、"相对"学习成绩(班级排位)均有密切关联。学习成绩差的学生、职业高中学生是饮酒行为的重点干预人群。Objective To investigate the relationship between the rate of current alcohol drinking （RCAD） and the academic achievement （AA） , in order to provide scientific basis for the health education. Methods A total of 25 710 students aged 12 to 23 years old were surveyed by using health related behavior questionnaires for Chinese youths. Results Both female and male students, the difference among five levels of AA were significant （ P = 0.000） , while the difference among three kinds of senior middle school were also significant（ P= 0.000）. The students with fifth-level AA （underachievement） had the highest incidence on RCAD, while the first-level AA had the lowest incidence. The vocational high school students occupied the highest incidence, and the RCAD of the ordinary high school was slightly higher than the key high school. Conclusion RCAD are related to both the relative AA （ sequence of AA in class） and the absolute AA （ sorts of school which divided by AA）. Both students with underachievement and students in vocation high school are the focus of alcohol control interventions.

关 键 词：饮酒 学习 问卷调查 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R163[文化科学—教育技术学]