《伤寒论》药对使用规律关联规则研究  

Association rules of administration laws of couplet medicinal in Shanghanlun

作　　者：陈丽平[1] 蔡永敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,江苏210000 [2]河南中医学院

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2013年第12期808-811,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药科技专项资助项目(No.2009ZX07-02);河南省科技攻关资助项目(No.082102310094)

摘　　要：目的探索《伤寒论》中药对的使用规律和特点。方法对《伤寒论》中的方(除单方)采用关联规则数据挖掘的方法,分2组统计出药对的支持度和置信度,找出支持度和置信度高于0.05的药对。结果第1组前6对高频药对为:桂枝、芍药;桂枝、麻黄;干姜、附子;人参、半夏;人参、干姜;黄芩、黄连。第2组前6对高频药对为:桂枝、甘草;大枣、生姜;大枣、甘草;甘草、生姜;大枣、桂枝;桂枝、生姜。结论六经病证的基本方是以第1组的6对高频药对为主药,第2组的高频药对体现了仲景善用生姜、甘草、大枣组配顾护胃气。Objective To explore the administration laws and characteristics of couplet medicinal in Shanghanlun. Methods The formulas （ except of one-medicinal formulas） in Shanghanlun were divided into two groups and support degree and confidence of couplet medicinal were found out, and the couplet medicinal with support degree and confidence over 0.05 were determined by applying association rules of data mining method. Results In group 1, the first 6 couplet medicinal were Guizhi （Ramulus Cinnamomi） and Shaoyao （Radix Paeoniae ）, Guizhi and Mahuang （Herba Ephedrae ）, Ganjiang （ Rhizoma Zingiberis ） and Fuzi （ Radix Aconiti Lateralis praeparata ）, Renshen （ Radix Ginseng） and Banxia （Rhizoma Pinelliae）, Renshen and Ganjiang, and Huangqin （Radix Scutellariae） and Huanglian （Rhizoma Coptidis ）. In group 2, the first 6 couplet medicinal were Guizhi and Gancao （Radix Glycyrrhizae ） , Dazao （Fructus Ziziphi Jujubae ） and Shengjiang （ Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens ） , Dazao and Gancao, Gancao and Shengjiang, Dazao and Guizhi, and Guizhi and Shengjiang. Conclusion The first 6 couplet medicinal in group 1 are the major medicinal in the basic formulas for six-meridian diseases, and those in group 2 reflect that ZHANG Zhong-jing made good uses of Shengjiang, Gancao and Dazao for protecting stomach qi.

关 键 词：伤寒论 药对 关联规则 

分 类 号：R222.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论]