生态关系视角下国家高新区的演进机制与发展路径  

EVOLUTIONARY MECHANISM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPING PATH DESIGN OF CHINA NATIONAL HIGH-TECH INNOVATIVE PARKS(HTIP) IN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

作　　者：赵建军[1] 李福华[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学师范学院,青岛266071 [2]青岛大学国际商学院,青岛266071

出　　处：《人文地理》2013年第6期98-104,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家软科学基金项目(2009GXS1D026)

摘　　要：基于对国外文献的综合分析,借助网络对国家重点高新区的历史演变和发展动态进行了理论审视。在对国家高新区进行抽样调查的基础上,迁移运用协同进化理论、复杂性理论和演进经济理论,采取自上而下的方法,对国家高新区的演进机制和发展路径进行了理论抽象,构建了"技术创新过程及成果产业化"、"高新区演进机制"、"技术极功能组织"以及"高新区发展路径"等概念模型;对高新区的创新、创业环境(生境结构)、孵化器体系以及产业集群的组织结构等,进行了深入的生态学解析。Based on comprehensive analysis of foreign academic papers on high-tech industrial clusters and innovative parks, this paper analyses theoretically the history and dynamics of main national high-tech innovative parks in China by means of internet browsing. The evolutionary mechanism of national HTIP involves innovative clusters, industrial clusters and related nested cycles. The innovative cluster involves multi-level governments, research institutes, scientific elites, incubators and venture capital （VC）, etc. The international link of national HTIP to the rest of the world is also regarded as a very important factor in the evolution of high-tech innovative parks.A national HTIP is a very important technopole which involves inputs, outputs and its functions. The developing path of national HTIP is composed of three parts： ①location of a high-tech innovative park and optimization of its regional milieu including construction of infrastructures and technological incubators, and preferential policy system, etc; ②attraction of innovative resources from outside and integrating utilization of them which include high-tech achievements and enterprises, universities and institutes, technological elites, etc;③ spinoff of high-tech enterprises, generation of industrial clusters and spatial diffusion of high-tech industries, which involve following-up of supportive services, networking of high-tech enterprises, generation of innovative clusters and construction of accelerators, etc. In general, government plays a critical role in the early period of national HTIP construction, and market ＆ regional milieu will play more important roles at later stage.

关 键 词：国家高新区 生态视角 演进机制 发展路径 概念模型 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]