试论“V在了N”格式的形成与发展  

On the Emergence and the Development of “V zai(在)le(了)N”

作　　者：朱赛萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江温州科技职业学院高职教育研究所,325006

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2014年第1期75-80,80,共6页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文从历时角度考察"V了在N"到"V在了N"这一变化过程,探讨促发这一历时演变的动因与机制。初步结论是:明代始现的"V了在N"中"在"为动词,清代开始成规模出现的"V在了N",是动词"在"虚化的结果。"了"位置的变化,不仅与"在"的虚化密切相关,更是核心重音原则的直接体现。This paper studies the diachronic transformation of the structure ＂Vle （了） zai（在）N＂to ＂V zai （在）le （了）N＂ and discusses the causes of the change and the related mechanism as well. The tentative conclusion is as follows. ＂zai＂ in the construction of＂V le zai N＂, which emerged in the Ming Dynasty, is a verb; and the large-scale emergence of ＂V zai le N＂in the Qing Dynasty is the result of the grammaticalization of ＂zai＂. The positional change of ＂le（T）＂ is also an indication of the Nuclear Stress Rule.

关 键 词：“V了在N” “V在了N” 动宾 介宾 核心重音原则 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]