现象学的三个路向  

Three Types of the Phenomenology

作　　者：刘良华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学课程与教学研究所,上海200062

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期6-14,共9页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题"叙事的行动研究与教师教育课程改革"(13JJD880016)

摘　　要：有关现象学的解释已经出现种种争议或误解,某些争议和误解来自现象学自身的分化。从胡塞尔本人的著作来看,现象学哲学主要包含三个路向:有关本质直观的先验哲学、描述现象学、哲学解释学。三者之中,先验哲学是现象学的核心并构成后两者的基本前提。胡塞尔凭借先验哲学而期望哲学作为严格的科学。The studies of phenomenology arouse all kinds of debates and misunderstandings, some of which derive from the differentiation of phenomenology. From Husserl＇ s works, phenomenological philosophy mainly contains three diredtions ： transcendental philosphy, descriptive phenomenology, and hermeneutic phenomenology. Of the three types,the transcendental philosophy is not only the core of phenomendogy,but also constitutes the essential precon- dition for the others. Depending on transcendental philosophy,Husser expected that the philosophy would become a rigorous science.

关 键 词：现象学 先验现象学 描述现象学 解释学现象学 

分 类 号：B516.52[哲学宗教—外国哲学]