试论令德堂书院在近代化转型中的艰难蜕变  

On the Difficult Transitions of the Academy of Classical Leaning of Lingdetang in Modernized Transformation

作　　者：张莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学人文素质研究与教育中心,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期62-67,共6页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省软科学项目"清末民初山西籍留学生与山西社会转型研究"(2013041039-02);山西省教育科学"十二五"规划项目"近代山西书院制度的转型发展研究"(GH-11010)

摘　　要：由张之洞创办的令德堂书院,在清末教育近代化转型中,经历了三次艰难蜕变。戊戌变法时期,胡聘之改令德堂为山西省会学堂;清末"新政",岑春煊创立山西大学堂中西二斋;1904年,宝熙对中斋再次进行整顿,将高等科分为一二两类。至此,令德堂书院基本完成近代化转型,走上快速发展之路。作为晚清山西教育改制的范例,令德堂书院为近代山西社会培养了大批新型人才。The Academy of Classical Leaning of Lingdetang, founded by ZHANG Zhidong, commanding officer of Shanxi province, experienced three difficult transitions in the late Qing dynasty. In the period of Wuxu reformation, HU Pinzhi changed The Academy of Classical Leaning of Lingdetang into the College of Shanxi Provincial Capital. In the period of innovation in the late Qing dynasty, Cen Chunxuan established two parts of Shanxi Uinversity：one was traditional;the other was western. In the year of 1904, Baoxi reorganized the traditional academy of classical leaning, dividing the advanced division into two parts. It was at this time that the Academy of Classical Leaning of Lingdetang completed the modernized transformation and embarked on a rapid development road. As the prototype of education transformation of Shanxi province in the late Qing dynasty, it had cultivated large numbers of talents for modern Shanxi society.

关 键 词：令德堂书院 张之洞 岑春煊 李提摩太 山西大学堂 近代化 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] G649.28[历史地理—中国史]