上古汉语中表示人数众多的几个词  

Modifiers denoting "numerous" for personal nouns in ancient Chinese

作　　者：李佐丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学

出　　处：《中国语文》2014年第1期48-60,96,共13页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：上古汉语表示人数众多时,时常使用几个用作定语的词,主要有:众、群、诸、庶、舆等。这几个词在表示人数众多时有不同的分工,这反映出上古人际关系的基本格局和人们的等级观念。Based on a corpus of 22 Ancient Chinese books,this paperinvestigates 5 words,zhong(众),qun(群),zhu(诸),shu(庶) and yu(舆),which all mean 'numerous' to describe personal nouns.It finds that each of the words always collocates with some specific personal nouns in spite of the similar meanings.It argues that the differences between the words reflect the interpersonal relations and social hierarchy in Ancient China.

关 键 词：众多 一般性 类聚性 条件性 品类性 服役性 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]