延边烤烟生长发育过程中致香物质变化规律  

Studies on Formation Regulation of Petroleum Ether Extracts and Aroma Matters during Growth of Yanbian Flue-Cured Tobacco Leaves

作　　者：李小勇[1] 赵铭钦[1] 拓阳阳[1] 周亚丛[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学,国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2013年第6期2546-2551,共6页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：吉林烟草工业有限责任公司项目(JY2006012)

摘　　要：以廷边地区主栽品种‘吉烟9号’为试验材料，对中间香型烤烟中的致香物质积累与转化规律进行了研究。结果表明，从烤烟移栽后55d到调制结束后，烟叶中石油醚提取物和中性致香物质总量呈现升-降-升的变化趋势，且均以调制后含量最高。在中性香气物质中，以质体色素代谢产物中新植二烯和类胡萝卜素降解产物所占比例最大，同时烟叶中的类胡萝卜素降解产物以移栽后65～75d和移栽后85d至调制结束类胡萝卜素降解产物的积累相对较快；苯丙氨酸类降解产物表现为先升后降的变化趋势，以移栽后75d含量最大；类西柏烷类降解产物和棕色化反应产物积累规律大致表现为升-降-升的变化趋势，以调制过程中积累最快。With the main variety of Yanbian Jiyan No. 9 as test materials, the petroleum ether extract and aromatic matter of flue-cured middle leaves during the growth and development were quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that, from 55 days after transplanted to end after cured, the contents of petroleum ether extract and aromatic matter of flue-cured middle leaves had a positively related and close rela- tion ; In plasmids pigment metabolites, the contents of aromatic components from the earotenoids and neophytadiene had a large proportion in total aromatic matter, but products of other metabolies only had less proportion in total aromatic matter. During the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco, the contents of aromatic components from phenylalanine f＇n,st increased and then decreased, and with the largest con- tent at 75 days after transplanted, the contents of benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol increased all the time, but the contents of Linalool and Phenylacetaldehyde had a opposite change; the contents of aromatic components from the carotenoids accumulated relatively fast in 65 -75 days after transplanted and transplanting 85 days to end after cured, and [3-damascenone, 13-ionone, megastignone, farnesyl acetone is the main matter; also the contents of petroleum ether extract and products of other metabolic had a up-down-up trend, and with the largest content after cured, and accumulated fastest in curing process.

关 键 词：中间香型 致香物质 石油醚提取物 中性香气物质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]