软/硬三字组的词性地位及“软/硬”的性质  

The Word Class Status of Chinese Three-character Phrases with "ruan(软)/ ying(硬)" and the Nature of "ruan(软)/ ying(硬)"

作　　者：岳秀文[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院文学院,安徽安庆246133

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2013年第6期77-82,共6页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(2010sk349)阶段性成果

摘　　要：软/硬三字组近年来呈逐渐增多的趋势,其构成主要有"软/硬+名词"和"软/硬+动词(含兼类)"两种类型。通过对软/硬三字组的构成分析,厘清了软/硬三字组与软/硬三字词的界限。软/硬三字词中"软、硬"的性质有所不同,有的仍然是词根语素,有的已经是类词缀,其中"软"的类词缀性质更为明确。造成软/硬三字词增加的原因主要有隐喻引申和类推。总体而言,软/硬三字词呈现出对称与不对称现象,不对称将是软类三字词的发展趋势,但类词缀"软"很难再向纯粹的词缀发展。The Chinese three-character phrases with＂ruan（软）/ying（v）＂, which are on continual rise in recent years, can be classified into two With an analysis of the composition of groups, ruan（软）/ying（硬） plus noun and ruan（软）/ying（硬） Chinese three-character phrases with ＂ruan（软）/ying（硬）＂, clarifies the boundaries between Chinese three-character plus verb. this thesis phrases and words with ＂ruan （软）/ ying （硬）＂. Generally, the nature of ＂ruan （软）/ ying （硬）＂ is different in that some of the＂ruan（软）/ying（硬）＂ in the latter are still root morphemes and some of them are semi-affixes, among which the Chinese word ＂ruan （软）＂presents a more evident nature of semi-affixes. The major reasons for the continual rise of Chinese three-character words with＂ruan（软）/ying（硬）＂ are metaphor extension and analogy. Generally speaking, there appear the phenomena of symmetry and asymmetry in Chinese three-character words with ＂ruan （软）＂. Asymmetry is the development trend of Chinese three-character words with ＂ruan （软）＂, almost impossible for ＂ruan（软）＂ as a semi-affix to develop into a pure affix.

关 键 词：软 硬 三字词 类词缀 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]