间歇性外斜视的手术治疗  

Surgical treatment of intermittent exotropia

作　　者：葛金玲[1] 王超庆 

机构地区：[1]中国山东省济南市明水眼科医院,250200

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2014年第1期77-78,共2页International Eye Science

摘　　要：间歇性外斜视是介于外隐斜与恒定性外斜视之间的一种斜视，是儿童最常见的外斜视。起病较早，发病年龄通常为6月龄～4岁。与其他类型的斜视不同，间歇性外斜视的儿童在很长一段时期内仍可维持正常眼位和双眼视功能，因此如何选择合适的干预时机及治疗方式对临床医师是个挑战，同时手术方式的选择及术后效果也存在不同的观点。本文旨在对间歇性外斜视的发病机制和临床特征、手术时机和手术方式的选择进行简要介绍，为间歇性外斜视的治疗提供参考。Intermittent exotropia is a type of strabismus between exophoria and constant exotropia, which is the most common exotropia.The onset age is usually six months to four years old. Different from other types of strabismus, intermittent exotropia can maintain normal binocular vision in a long period of time. So how to choose the optimal timing and effective treatment is a challenge for clinicians, meanwhile they hold different views about the choice of surgical approach and postoperative results.The objective of this article is to review the intermittent exotropia, including the pathogenesis and clinical features, the timing of surgery and surgical methods, and to provide reference for the treatment of intermittent exotropia.

关 键 词：外斜视 手术治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]