意识形态化的历史书写——新时期之初伤痕小说的历史叙述模式分析  

Ideologicalization of historical writing——The analysis of historical narrative mode on scar novel in new age

作　　者：宋文坛[1] 吴晓雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学文学院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《河北工程大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期61-63,67,共4页Journal of Hebei University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省2012年社科基金项目(编号:L11DZW015)

摘　　要：新时期之初的伤痕小说面临如何叙述当代历史的问题。在主流意识形态的影响下,伤痕小说采用了一系列的叙述模式表现其历史立场:以"忠奸对立"方式将文革历史"空白化",以时间切分方法表达"回归十七年"的历史立场,以"忠诚"叙述表现对革命"原点"的回归,等等。这些历史叙述模式体现出鲜明的受制于政治意识形态的特点,使伤痕小说成为意识形态化的历史书写。Scar Novel in the early new age confronted the problem of how to narrate the contemporary history. Under the influence of mainstream ideology, Scar Novel adopts a series of narrative modes to show its standpoint of history： blanking culture revolution history by ＂Faithful vs. evil＂ approach, displaying the standpoint of history - ＂Return for 17 years＂ by time segment, and expressing revolution＇s back to origin by loyalty, etc. Since that historical narrative mode is distinctively subject to the ideology characteristics, Scar Novel turns to be ideologicalization of historical writing.

关 键 词：历史叙述 伤痕小说 意识形态 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]