民间体育、民俗体育、民族体育和民族传统体育概念辨正  

Study of the Concepts and the Mutual Relations about the Folk Sports, the Folk-custom Sports,the National Sports and the National Traditional Sports

作　　者：丛密林[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学体育学院,北方少数民族体育文化研究所,内蒙古通辽028043

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2014年第1期3-5,37,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"达斡尔;鄂温克;鄂伦春族传统体育文化研究"(项目编号:12CTY030)

摘　　要：采用文献资料和逻辑推理等研究方法,按照逻辑学的概念定义方法,将体育定义为:体育是以改造人类自身生物属性为效用的身体活动,并对体育属概念下的同类事物进行了判定,并对民间体育、民俗体育、民族体育、民族传统体育的概念进行定义和划分,确定他们之间的基本隶属关系,即体育按阶层划分可分为民间体育和官方体育。民间体育包括民族体育;民族体育包括民族传统体育、消失的民族民俗体育和民族内的近代体育;民族传统体育包括现存的民族民俗体育及其以外的传统体育;已消亡的民俗体育不属于民族传统体育。研究体育及其相关概念,明确它们的内涵和外延,为我国民族体育传承与发展奠定理论基础。Based on the research methods such as literature review and logical reasoning. According to the logical concept methods, the sport is defined as physical activity which can transform the biological properties of human beings, and then determine the kind of things under the concept of sports. After defining the overall sports con- cept, this paper gives the definitions of folk sports, folk - custom sports, national sports, and national traditional sports. And determine their subordinate relationships of each others, that is to say that the sports is divided into folk sports and official sports. The folk sports includes national sport, and then the national sports include national traditional sport, disappeared national custom sport and the modern sport, besides, the national traditional sport includes the existing national custom sport and beyond sports, the disappeared custom sports are not belong to tra- ditional sport. To study the sports and the related concepts, and clear and definite of their connotation have a cer- tain reference to the traditional Chinese cultural heritage and development of sports practice.

关 键 词：民间体育 民俗体育 民族传统体育 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]