浅谈核与辐射风险信息沟通  

Discussions about Nuclear and Radiation Risk Information Communication

作　　者：杨波[1] 王尔奇[2] 彭贤勋 

机构地区：[1]中国核能行业协会,北京100037 [2]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082 [3]核工业理化工程研究院,天津300180

出　　处：《核安全》2013年第4期59-63,共5页Nuclear Safety

摘　　要：本文介绍了风险沟通的定义、目的和风险沟通研究的发展过程。重点论述了如何建立与公众的信任关系,与公众建立信任关系中必须做好的8个方面的工作。在公众对核与辐射风险的认知及其影响的分析中指出影响公众对核与辐射风险的认知的影响因素。详细解释了如何更有效地开展风险沟通所遵循的原则以及在风险沟通各阶段具体工作内容。最后,提出了我国开展核与辐射风险信息沟通的建议。This paper described the definition and the objective of risk communication and the development of the risk communication research. It stated that how to establish a trustworthy relationship with public and the 8 aspects that should be done for keeping the relationship. With the analysis of the cognition and the influencing of the nuclear and radiation risk,this article figured out the factors which could influence the cognition of public on nuclear and radiation risk. Moreover,it explained the principles for enhancing the efficiency of the risk communication and the specific works in each phase of the risk communication. Finally,the suggestions for the development of the risk communication of the nuclea r and radiation in China had been provided.

关 键 词：核与辐射 风险 信息沟通 

分 类 号：TL48[核科学技术—核技术及应用] B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]