《浙江潮》与其科学思想传播研究  

The research on Zhejiang Tide and the spread of its scientific thoughts

作　　者：吕旸[1] 姚远[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学新闻传播学院,陕西西安710127 [2]西北大学学报编辑部/编辑出版与科学传播研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第6期1027-1032,共6页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(07XXW004);中国高校科技期刊研究会科技期刊学基金重大项目资助课题(2013-09-25)

摘　　要：通过原始期刊文献解读,重新认识《浙江潮》在留日学生期刊史和科学传播史上的特殊价值,以便为中国近代新闻传播史和科学传播史提供新的研究个案。研究结果表明:其中鲁迅的《中国地质略论》《说镭》,反映了中国人开始注意到实验及地质调查作图与科学研究的关系,也表明鲁迅所持的唯物主义自然观;陈榥的《续无鬼论》彰显了其立足于自然科学的无神论和对封建迷信思想的深刻批判;飞生、大陆之民等人关于中国落后的根本原因首在"科学思想之不发达"与"一师难求"等思想极具时代意义。结论认为,《浙江潮》无疑是20世纪初期中国留日学生所办期刊中最具代表性的一种文理综合性月刊,其关于中国国民"昏昧乏识"、"迷信以弱国"、"地质学不发达"、"科学思想之不发达"时弊的贬斥,以及"殖产兴业"、"建造新中国工技师"等救国良策,皆振聋发聩、一针见血,适于国情,是为近现代留学生期刊传播科学思想的成功案例。The aim of restudying the journal named Zhefiang Tide is to reevaluate its significance both in the journal which was established by the Chinese students who were studying in Japan and the history of science communication in order to provide a new case study for the history of Chinese modern press and science communication. It is found that among the journal papers, Lu xun＇s On Chinese Geology not only reflects that Chinese people began watching attentively the new findings of the world scientific frontier, but also indicates his attention to the new discoveries in science and his natural view of materialism. The Continued Theory of No Ghost written by Chen Huang tried to prove in the world there was no ghost based on natural science and criticized the thoughts of feudal superstition profound- ly. Some authors like Fei Sheng and Da Lu Zhi Min held the opinions that it was ＂the underdeveloped scientific thoughts＂ and ＂ the difficulty of finding one technician＂ that resulted in the backwardness of China, and their per- spectives were full of epoch-making significance. So it follows that as a comprehensive and representative monthly magazine, Zhejiang Tide is a successful case of spreading the scientific thoughts through journals by the students studying abroad in modern China, which pointed out some social phenomena with the expressions of ＂ignorant＂, ＂the country becomes weaker because of believing in superstition＂ ,＂ the underdeveloped in geology and science＂ and gave the suggestions to save the country like ＂industry breeding and business initiating policy＂ and ＂to cultivatetechnicians of new China＂ in the meantime. All the strategies that they had put forward were not only effective but also suitable for national conditions in the long run.

关 键 词：《浙江潮》 科学救国 无鬼论 中国地质学 科学传播史 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] N55