吴三桂政权时期铸钱工艺初探  

The Techniques for Minting Coins under Wu Sangui's Administration

作　　者：刘舜强[1] 袁凯铮[2] 崔剑峰[2] 陈建立[2] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院科研处 [2]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2014年第1期116-123,160,共8页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：故宫博物院2013年科研课题"清代三藩铸钱研究"项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：清代初期吴三桂地方政权铸造货币这一历史事件影响深远,本文着眼于此,并运用X荧光、金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析和观察了"利用"、"昭武"、"洪化"三期的钱币样本,揭示其工艺特征。该类铸币皆为黄铜合金,呈现出不同于明清时期中原地区铸币的"铜多锌少"的材质特征,并且伴随铅含量的增加,铸币质量在后期呈现出明显的下降。This article focuses on the techniques used for minting coins under Wu Sangui's local governance just after the foundation of the Qing Dynasty testing the coin samples bearing the characters(Lìyòng),(Zhāowǔ),(Hónghuà) which stand for different periods when the coins were made via X-ray fluorescence, metallurgical microscope and scanning electron microscope, concluding that they all are of brass alloy different from the coins made in the central China in the Ming and Qing periods that contain more copper than zinc. There is an indication that increasing level of lead led to poorer quality of coins after that.

关 键 词：铸币 黄铜 吴三桂政权 清代 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]