何为“现实”:马克思与尼采的启示  

What Is the "Reality" :The Illumination of Marx and Nietzsche

作　　者：刘森林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所,哲学系

出　　处：《哲学研究》2014年第1期3-9,127,共7页Philosophical Research

基　　金：中山大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金的资助

摘　　要：对于马克思主义哲学来说，关注现实、从现实出发、研究现实问题，是一个非常重要和非常基础性的问题。可什么是“现实”？如何才是走向“现实”呢？这个问题值得做深入探究。从黑格尔、谢林、费尔巴哈、马克思、赫斯甚至施蒂纳，一直到尼采，都强调回归“现实”、By criticizing Hegel,especially the methods of the Romantic,who replaced wisdom with imagination and therefore lost the reality,Marx changed the traditional definition of reality which was ' inner,necessary realization',and regarded the sociality which produced,determined,promoted and ensured the inner realization as the key to 'reality'.Following Marx's train of thought,Nietzsche continued to criticize Morality and Metaphysics which covered reality,and revealed the natural foundation of reality.Both of them thought that only the strong,the history-creators had the courage and ability to face the reality directly.Their different attitudes towards reality reflected that Marx and Nietzsche had two different ways to criticize Modernity.

关 键 词：马克思主义哲学 尼采 费尔巴哈 黑格尔 施蒂纳 谢林 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]