“第三代”生态博物馆与安吉生态博物馆群建设的理论思考  

Theoretical Discussion on the Third-Generation Ecomuseums and the Construction of Anji Ecomuseum Cluster

作　　者：潘守永[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《东南文化》2013年第6期86-93,共8页Southeast Culture

摘　　要："第三代"生态博物馆,是苏东海先生针对我国东部发达地区的生态博物馆建设而提出的新概念。结合浙江安吉生态博物馆群建设的实例,引入人类学"民族志"与"长时段"方法,有助于进一步认识此类博物馆建设的新现象。中国的生态博物馆具有较国际范围内的生态博物馆更为丰富的关键词,定位为开放、动态系统的安吉生态博物馆群还可进一步凝练出"遗产与资源特色及整合"、"居民与政府的良好配合及文化自觉"、"点—线—面式的博物馆群创新"、"制度先行与良性运转"等关键词。安吉生态博物馆群可被视作中国生态博物馆发展新阶段的一个标志,是当代新博物馆学理论的一个动向。The concept of ＂third-generation ecomuseums＂ was coined by Mr. Su Donghai to refer to the ecomuseums established in the developed areas in eastern China. More profound knowledge can be gained through the study of the case from the ecomuseum cluster in Anji and by the introduction of anthropological methodology of ＂ethnography＂ and ＂long period＂. Ecomuseums in China enjoy more rich features than those in other parts of the world. Anji ecomuseums, for example, in addition to ＂open＂ and ＂dynamic＂ that are shared by Chinese ecomuseums in general, may further be described by ＂heritage and resource and their in- tegration＂, ＂effective coordination of locals and governments and cultural consciousness＂, ＂innovative mod- el of point-line-area＂, and ＂institutionalization and effective operation＂. Anji ecomuseums may be regarded as a milestone that marks the new stage of ecomuseums development in China and a new trend of New Muse ology.

关 键 词：第三代生态博物馆 生态博物馆群 安吉模式 新博物馆学 

分 类 号：G268[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]