4-RRR冗余并联机器人驱动力优化  

Optimum of Driving Force for 4-RRR Redundant Parallel Robot

作　　者：高名旺[1] 张宪民[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学精密制造与特种加工省级重点实验室,淄博255049 [2]华南理工大学广东省精密装备与制造技术重点实验室,广州510641

出　　处：《农业机械学报》2014年第1期301-305,共5页Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(91223201);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2012ZP0004)

摘　　要：为了在机构中实施内力控制,提出了一种基于功率优化的驱动力分配策略。首先,提出一种冗余平面并联机器人运动学和动力学分析的方法。用螺旋理论推导了机构雅可比矩阵,基于牛顿-欧拉公式计算主元点的惯性力螺旋,用虚功原理构建动力学公式。然后,基于力优化,分别分析了4-RRR机构和3-RRR机构的驱动力,比较结果表明4-RRR的驱动力峰值有所下降。最后,基于功率优化,对4-RRR的内力和驱动力进行优化,得到了机构内力和驱动力的变化规律。An optimum strategy for driving force distribution, which can hold preload in the robot,was presented. First, an approach for the kinematic and dynamic analysis of redundant planar parallel robot was proposed. In this method, theory of screws was used to deduce the Jacobian matrix, and the Newton- Euler equation was used to calculate wrench of pivot points, and the principle of virtual work was sued to formulate the dynamic equation of motion. Then, the driving forces of 3 - RRR and 4 - RRR were optimized based on force optimization, respectively and the peak of driving force for 4 - RRR is lower than that for 3 - RRR. In the end, the internal preload and driving forces of the 4 - RRR were optimized based on the power optimization and the variations rules of the driving forces and internal preload were obtained.

关 键 词：冗余驱动 并联机器人螺旋理论逆动力学 驱动力优化 

分 类 号：TP242[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]