“四化两型”建设中现代农业生态化的探讨  

Discussion on Modern Agro-ecologicalization in the Construction of "Four Modernizations and Two Types "

作　　者：张卫国[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南女子学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2014年第1期41-44,共4页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：湖南省普通高校科研立项课题<"四化两型"建设中"科;文;经;社"一体化兴农发展方式研究>(11C0691)研究成果

摘　　要：在现代化和生态化并轨的"两型社会"建设中,振兴"三农"要走大农业的生态化道路。千万不要以"家庭联产责任制"所取得的历史成就沾沾自喜、固步自封,毕竟它是分散型小规模农业,抵御自然风险和市场风险的能力是极低的。在"温饱"经济向"全面小康"经济的转化过程中,它的激励机制所产生的效应在衰减,农业比较效益低、生产的基础设施差等劣势问题开始显现。要克服"三农"发展的弱势,必须形成和完善具有高度的合作化、组织化、法制化和教育化的大农业的生态化体系。The revitalization of agriculture should take the path of big ecological agriculture in the construction of ＂two-type society＂ in which modernization and ecologicalization have merged. It is strongly suggested not to be conceited with oneself and rest on achievements obtained by ＂household responsibility system＂ in the past. After all, it is distributed small-scale agriculture, unable to withstand natural risk and market risk. In the transformation from ＂food and clothing＂ economy to a ＂comprehensive well-off＂ economy, some problems have begun to surface： the effect resulting from its incentive mechanism is decaying; the comparative benefit of agriculture is lower; and the production infrastructure is poor and disadvantageous. In order to overcome the weakness in developing rural areas, a big ecological-agriculture system should be established and perfected with high level of cooperation, organization, legislation and education.

关 键 词：四化两型建设 振兴三农 现代农业 大农业生态化 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济]