太极推手中“掤”劲的运用  

The application of “Pengjin” in Tai Chi

作　　者：张长念[1,2] 王岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021 [2]首都体育学院武术与表演学院,北京100191

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2013年第6期51-55,共5页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：国家体育总局社会科学研究项目(编号:1723SS12116);国家体育总局体育文化研究基地课题(编号:2012-2014TYWHZ175);北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目资助

摘　　要：从"掤"字的字义、"掤劲"的概念考析、掤劲的技术特点及动作分析、掤劲的运用与训练等方面入手,简要探讨分析了太极推手中"掤"劲的运用。通过对"掤"字含义的考析说明了太极拳采用"掤"字为这一方法命名的缘由;分析了诸位太极名家对掤劲的理解;最后,在前人研究的基础上,依据打拳人自身的进退将太极推手中掤劲的运用进行分类,得出了进逼型、退守型和发放型3种用法,并根据比赛录像分析讨论了不同情况下巧妙地运用不同类型的掤劲使自己立于不败之地的方法。From the literal meaning of “Peng” and “Pengjin”, the characteristics, movement analysis, application and training of “Pengjin”, a brief discussion was made on the applitation of pushing “Pengjin”in Tai Chi. The study of the literal meaning of ＂Peng＂ showed the reason why Tai Chi chose “Peng” to name the routine. The understandings of many Tai Chi experts on pushing “Pengjin” were also explored. Based on the former studies, the application of pushing ＂Pengjin＂ by Tai Chi players was classified into 3 categories：offense, defense and defensive counter- attack. Further,according to the Tai Chi video,the application of diffcrent categories was discussed on how to remain invincible in playing Tai Chi.

关 键 词：太极推手 掤劲 运用 

分 类 号：G852.11[文化科学—民族体育]