生态产业园的复合生态效率及评价指标体系  

Definition and evaluation indicators of ecological industrial park's complex eco-efficiency

作　　者：刘晶茹[1] 吕彬[1] 张娜[1] 石垚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085

出　　处：《生态学报》2014年第1期136-141,共6页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：自然科学基金面上资助项目(71173209);自然科学基金重点资助项目(71033005)

摘　　要：生态产业园的建设在国内取得了丰富的成果,已成为我国循环经济建设和可持续发展的重要载体之一。与国外不同,我国的生态产业园最终将演化为生态城市,其功能也从工业生产功能发展为融生产、生活和生态为一体的复合功能。生态效率是评价一个研究对象投入产出效益的量化工具,将生态效率的理念融入生态产业园,从园区作为区域可持续发展的载体、作为生态城市演化的一个特定阶段的视角,提出了复合生态效率的概念,构建了园区复合生态效率评价指标体系,并以郑州经济技术开发区为例,说明了复合生态效率指标在产业园中的应用。Industrial ecosystem is a kind of Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem （SENCE）. Development of industrial ecosystem is one of the most popular methods being implemented in the industrial world for sustainable development. Eco-industrial Park （EIP） provides a specific practice for the medium level of industrial ecosystem and serves as an effective mode to achieve sustainable development of economy, society and environment in China. In recent years, EIP has been developed very fast in China. Up to September, 2012, there are 45 national EIPs authorized by Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Science and Technology. Most of these EIPs are national economic and technical development zone and national high-tech industrial development zone. These development zones are important carriers of Chinese urbanization process. Therefore, the dynamic processes of Chinese EIPs are quite different from other countries, where the functions of EIPs in China is not only industrial production, but a Social-Economic-Natural Complex function, and its final evaluation shape of EIPs will be eco-cities. In this paper, we developed a special definition of complex eco-efficieney based on SENCE theory to measure the development status of Chinese EIPs. The accurate measurement of the complex cco-efficiency of EIP industrial eco-system in China will help to understand the overall operation conditionsand the importance of various factors on the improvement of the complex eco-efficiency, which is convenient for setting up feedback mechanism timely and promoting the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of EIPs. We first discussed the structure, functions and processes of complex industrial ecosystem briefly, then the development of evaluation indicator system in detail. An evaluation indicator system for complex eco-effieiency of EIP on a frame of structure-function-process was developed based on the theoretical review. Theindicator system was divided into five layers and three

关 键 词：生态效率 生态产业园 指标体系 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F205[经济管理—国民经济]