非农工作经历与农民社会关系网络  

Non-agricultural Working Experiences and Farmers' Social Network

作　　者：毛德松[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2014年第1期102-106,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

摘　　要：采用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2008年的数据,考察非农工作经历对农民社会关系网络的影响。结果发现,相对于无非农工作经历的农民而言,具有非农工作经历的农民拥有更多的社会关系网络,这不仅在于非农工作自身的集体化作业性质相对于分散的农业生产具有更广泛的人际接触机会,而且非农工作经历调整和改变了个体拓展社会关系网络的态度和能力。采用最新发展的基于R2的夏普里值分解发现,非农工作经历对于形成农民间社会关系网络差距具有重要影响,贡献率可达8.67%,仅次于党员身份、教育程度以及性格因素位列第4。这一结果表明,在城乡劳动力资源配置出现新一轮调整、农村劳动力转移步伐缓慢甚至回流的经济形势下,政府需要加大政策力度通过各种渠道坚定不移地支持农村劳动力的非农就业。因为这不仅能够带动农民收入和农村经济发展,而且还有助构建新型社会网络的农村社会。Based on Chinese General Social Survey （CGSS） data, this paper examines non-agricultural working experiences＇ influence on farmers＇ social network. The results conclude that farmers with non-agricultural working experiences have more social relationship network than without non-agricultural working experiences. The reason is that non-agricultural working is more collectivistic than separate agricultural working, so the one who works in non-agricultural industry has more opportunity to contact with others than in agriculture. In addition, non-agricultural working experiences adjusts and changes the attitude and ability of the individual social network development. Using the Shapley value of R2, this paper finds that non-agricultural exper-iences has an important influence on forming a network gap, and the contribution degree can reach to 8.67% and rank fourth, which is second only to the factors of party members＂ status, education degree and personality. This study implies that although urban and rural labors＂ transformation show a new trend that rural labors who ever worked in urban start to return at present, the government should still improve rural labors＇ transformation. Because it is not only good for rural residents＇ income rising, but also good for creating spread social network.

关 键 词：非农工作 社会关系 关系网络 农村经济 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]